From conjuring glintstone pebbles to invoking the power of a dragon's breath, spells cover a wide variety of offensive, defensive, and utility functions. To learn more powerful spells, you will need to rescue NPCs who can then turn boss souls into spells. This guide shows where to find the locations of all Spells and Miracles in Demon’s Souls PS5 Remake. Demon's Souls is published by Sony Computer. Fast loading: Demon’s Souls is a game built for fast loading. Spell from the Demon Old Monk's Soul. The Royal class is often pinned by fans as the "easiest starting class," due to the excellent starting stats, including the lowest soul level, and an emphasis on magic and spells. Old Hero. Early-Game Build One of the best starting classes is […]Ignite is a Magic Spell in Demon's Souls and Demon's Souls Remake. Magic Spells focus around offensive strategies that can both inflict damage and apply negative Status Effects as well. How To Avoid It. The Crescent Falchion found in 4-1 or Sticky White Stuff are good options if the player doesn't have access to buff spells or Ed. Soul Thirst is a Magic Spell in Demon's Souls and Demon's Souls Remake. Whoever designed this game wanted you to struggle in every aspect including this one. updated Dec 3, 2020. Best Magic Spells. Deleveling can be used for lowering the Soul Level of your character. This is the page. Rings can be found at various locations or can be purchased from Merchants. You can spend souls to learn spells from him. Soul Ray shoots off a light which pierces the target. Soulsucker is a Magic Spell in Demon's Souls and Demon's Souls Remake. Buff Spell. Yuria, the Witch. The Doll Demon Soul is obtained by slaying the major demon Fool's Idol. An enormous slab of metal and menace, the Tower Knight stomps around its capacious arena, typically trying to flatten you while crossbowmen fire at you from the ramparts. ・Strongest weapon for Pure Strength builds. Traits. Adds a small amount of magical damage to right-hand weapon. You can learn spells/miracles from them, they are all at the ground floor of Nexus. Equip Poison Cloud and the Thief's Ring, then slowly. Relief is a Magic Spell in Demon's Souls and Demon's Souls Remake. The effects of. Back in Demon's Souls and the Demon's Souls Remake, fire magic and cloud conjuration were just another type of Magic Spells, cast through wands by sorcerer characters who invested in attributes like Intelligence over the Strength and Dexterity needed to wield the game's medieval weapons. King Allant. Advanced trainers will only appear in the Nexus after you rescue them. Best MiraclesGive to Blacksmith Ed for Unique Weapon Upgrades. Spell/Miracle Memory is a gameplay mechanic in Demon's Souls. In order for us to make the best articles possible, share your corrections, opinions, and thoughts about 「Soul Arrow Effects and How to Get | Demon's Souls PS5」 with us! When reporting a problem, please be as specific as possible in providing details such as what conditions the problem occurred under and what kind of effects it had. I know Magic is supposed to be OP, not usually a fan of easy mode but I do really like how spells look this go-around. The effectiveness of Miracles is determined by the Faith stat, as well as your equipped. Soul Ray is a Magic Spell in Demon's Souls and Demon's Souls Remake. Demon’s Souls Remake has a trophy for the “bad” ending of the game, which means players are more inclined to go with it. This should keep you safe from the crossbow guys up in the open. Distraction Spell. Break through that to get to a hidden doorway that leads outside. Shoots a stream. There are eventually a total of 22 Magic Spells available. Searing Demon Soul (originally Red Hot Demon's Soul) is a Demon Soul in Demon's Souls and Demon's Souls Remake. Magic Spells focus around offensive strategies that can both inflict damage and apply negative Status Effects as well as some self-buffs. A community dedicated to Demon's Souls, game released for PlayStation 3 and 5 (Remake). 0, and only requires 11 Strength and 14 Dexterity. ago. Like. Of these trophies, 1 is Platinum, 5 Gold, 9 Silver, 22 Bronze. Kris Blade. Magic Spells focus around offensive strategies that can both inflict damage and apply negative Status Effects as well as some self-buffs. Updated: 02 Nov 2020 23:00. However, all Status Effects information is displayed under the player character's health bar, on the top left of the screen. The Stat that decrease a point when de-leveling will be the one that has the largest difference over the starting stat for. miracles with ring of sincere prayer ring(it change casting motion)Magic3:23 MIracles Death Cloud is a Magic Spell in Demon's Souls and Demon's Souls Remake. The Magic Spells are mostly offensive spells that scale with your Magic Power stat and are cast by Catalysts. The arson spell must be learned from Yuria, a witch who will teach you in exchange for a demonic soul. This Demon's Souls Trophy roadmap will illuminate how to go about getting the Platinum Trophy in what is the PS5's premiere exclusive, Demon's Souls. If you still have the souls or used them strategically, you can get them all via save scumming on the second playthrough (i. To learn more powerful spells, you will need to rescue NPCs who can then turn boss souls into spells. k. Sold by Freke's Apprentice for 500 souls. You only have 1 attunement slot. Evacuate is a Miracle in Demon's Souls and Demon's Souls Remake. Soul Ray shoots off a light which pierces the target. AoE Damage Miracle. This miracle represents the power of God against tremendous malice. Allows players to memorize Magic Spells they have already learned. If he and his Apprentice are killed as requested by Mephistopheles, she'll reward the player with a Stone of. Intelligence. Upgrading weapons in the Demon’s Souls remake works a lot like Dark Souls. . most enemies will flinch when hit, but you are going to have to cast and dodge, or cast from far away. Best Magic Spells. Attack with items and spells from the safe spot on the right side of the area. SL125 Talisman of Beasts builds usually shoot for 43magic/43faith for 202 magic adjust and 30int for 200MP and 5 slots. Spells are cast by Catalysts. Resurrection Miracle. List of Magic. Acid Cloud Effect. Incredibly useful for farming. Hidden Soul. Demon's Souls in Demon's Souls are materials that can be used for Trade, for unlocking various upgrades, abilities, and spells, as well as for crafting unique equipment. Rings are accessories that are equipped by the player to obtain various abilities that grant buffs and effects which can help in the player's journey or certain situations. A community dedicated to Demon's Souls, game released for PlayStation 3 and 5 (Remake). Well not create your own custom spell unfortunately, but there are specific spells and miracles that you need certain boss souls to make. Step 2: Getting Rings / Spells / Miracles in NG+ and beyond. Down the stairs on the left you'll find some a Shard of Moonlightstone. #DemonsSouls #PS5 Demon's Souls PS52984 Souls. Light Weapon greatly strengthens right-hand weapon. Special. When made hostile or killed, Freke's Apprentice also turns against the player. If you have 10 Faith or more you can buy miracles from Follower of God in the Nexus as well. Personally, I believe the Magic Spell Soul Arrow should be obtained first as it's very useful when going up against quite a number of the bosses especially against the Tower Knight. Magic has slightly different properties in Demon's Souls - most notably that all spells fall under only two categories - Magic, and Miracles. 2k more. Known to be effective on the following enemies: Most standard enemies outside of Valley Of Defilement. They are all purchasable from Sage Freke the Visionary, Freke's Apprentice, and Yuria the Witch in The Nexus. It's dropped by the black phantom Scirvir the Wanderer in 2-2, or can be gained by assassinating Ostrava of Boletaria as part of. Enchant Weapon strengthens right-hand weapon and can be used with catalyst in left hand. Faith Builds allow you to cast Miracles, not to be confused with magic. Spells can be purchased from various merchants found throughout the game. Some of the Best Spells. Hold. Acid Cloud is a Magic Spell in Demon's Souls and Demon's Souls Remake. ago. There's a lot of use for non-caster builds using Light Weapon or Cursed Weapon for huge boosts to weapon damage. These Demon's Souls are obtained by defeating specific Bosses of the game. Killing all the bosses in Demon's Souls and completing the story is just the beginning of the adventure for. Each Boss Soul can only be. Read on to learn more about this attribute and how it can help build your character in the game. Like previous Souls games, Elden Ring features two distinct types of magic spells for caster builds to use. For magic rankings are Insanity>wooden>beast>silver. NPCs provide information, some provide quests, while others are categorized as Merchants or Blacksmiths whom you can trade with or request. Rune Sword 140; Northern Regalia 135; Meat. Haptic feedback: With haptics, the power of Demon’s Souls is in your hands, allowing you to feel the energy as you cast dark spells and bright miracles. Spell Type. Second Chance is a life-saver of a miracle, literally. The second one requires some puzzle solving to rescue, and is found a bit later in the game. Heal recovers the user's HP. Those that are identical. Regeneration is a Miracle in Demon's Souls and Demon's Souls Remake. com There are eventually a total of 12 Miracle Spells available A Faith Stat of 36 provides for the maximum of four Miracle slots. Spells or Magic in Demon's Souls and Demon's Souls Remake is cast by Catalysts. Spells are special abilities you can obtain to help yourself and hurt your enemies in Demon's Souls. Anti-Magic Field generates a field around the user that prevents magic from being used. Magic Spells focus around offensive strategies that can both inflict damage and apply negative Status. Demon's Souls » Spells - Magic and Miracles » Anti Magic Field anti magic field cast: In Game Description. Wear. Firestorm - fantastic and essential; fireball is good too but get that one in ng+. They save a couple points in Dex compared to Royal. Soul Thirst grants you more Souls when enemies are killed. In fact I use Knight for pure mage builds often. The most basic catalyst in Demon's Souls is the Wooden Catalyst. NPCs provide information, others are quest givers, while some are categorized as Merchants and/or Blacksmiths whom you can trade with or request for. Per playthrough you can get 5 colorless demon souls from killing the primeval demon in pbwt, 2 from the assassination quest, I think 2 from items with the crow and 1 in gates of. Resurrection: Pureblood Demon’s Soul (Maiden Astraea) Second Chance: Hero Demon’s Soul (Old Hero) To use miracles, you will need a Talisman. The performance of demon’s souls spells of love requires the hands of an individual who possesses strong spiritual knowledge and faith. For more experienced players this may not be as much of an issue, but once you enter New Game Plus the enemies will become much stronger than before, even at higher soul levels. Damage Spell. Daighe - 13 years ago - report. Homing Soul Arrow produces a Soul Arrow that tracks its target. You need. Recovers the. Sage Freke's Location. After you beat 1-1 you can buy new spells from the apprentice magician on the right side (when facing the archstones) of the Nexus. Rewarded after rescuing Sage Freke in the Prison of Hope. Rescue from 3-1 Tower of Latria; Advanced Magic; Yuria, the. This guide gives you the rundown on the best magic builds available in Demon's Souls. Demon’s Souls is the standout title among the PS5’s launch lineup, combining tight gameplay, gorgeous graphics and an unforgettable setting. Then use your strongest range attack to kill the Vanguard (between Soul Arrow and Flame Toss, Soul Arrow should work better). Since there are many spells and miracles, it takes quite a while to understand and select your favorite spells. 1 Getting Started 2 How to Learn Spells 3 Magic 4 Miracles Getting Started [ edit] How to use Spells Where to get a Talisman Where to get a Catalyst How to Learn. Yellow Demon's Soul: Used for the spells Homing Soul Arrow and Soul Thirst. Add a Comment. ago. Demon's Souls wasn't a game that had a lot of spell-variety. You only have 1 attunement slot. Magic is one of two types of Spells in Demon's Souls. Remember that you can attack using your rapier or spear while your shield is raised, respectively. It can be found shortly after the Phalanx boss fight. Demon's Souls Related Links. Work through 4-1 to get the Crescent Falchion. Starting tips for new players, including items you'll want to get early on: DuneMan 14 years ago #1. You will spawn at the entrance of Boletarian. Well not create your own custom spell unfortunately, but there are specific spells and miracles that you need certain boss souls to make. Spell from the Demon Tower Knight's Soul. Death Cloud generates a cloud of plague. Dark Souls 3. ・Eats up stamina and easy to break guard. Soul arrow and soul ray are incredibly powerful. Spell Type. Tower Knight. Fires a Soul Arrow. miracles with ring of sincere prayer ring(it change casting motion)Magic3:23 MIraclesLarge Sword of Moonlight is Large Sword Weapon in Demon's Souls and Demon's Souls Remake. Acid. Resurrection is a Miracle in Demon's Souls and Demon's Souls Remake. It can be hard to choose an effective and fun build to play. Alternatively, it can be made into spells, miracles, or weapons. Protection is a Magic Spell in Demon's Souls and Demon's Souls Remake. NPCs are the various characters that are encountered by the player throughout their journey. The Tower Knight has a few attacks:In Demon's Souls, using magic can make the game a lot easier. Notes. Sage Freke is a character in Demon's Souls. Also used for the. Patches, the Hyena is an NPC in Demon's Souls and Demon's Souls Remake . However, this can be increased to seven. The Silver Demon's Soul is a consumable item in Demon's Souls. Doll Demon's Soul: Used for Soul Ray. If you increase your magic stat, you should see an increase in your magic spell damage. Attack the legs from behind to make it fall, and then aim for its head. Spells are a form of Magic in Demon's Souls. The second boss of Boletarian Palace--and most likely the third you'll face in Demon's Souls --is the Tower Knight. Magic from the soul of the Demon Fool's Idol. It may be annoying to have reduced MP but the intense damage. He teaches advanced magic by using Demon's Souls. There are 22 collectable spells in the game. In order for us to make the best articles possible, share your corrections, opinions, and thoughts about 「All Spell and Miracle Locations | Demon's Souls PS5」 with us! When reporting a problem, please be as specific as possible in providing details such as what conditions the problem occurred under and what kind of effects it had. Yuria's Location. Grants 3200 Souls when consumed. Best MiraclesOn another note, Yuria will teach you spells even if you have less than 10 in magic. Red Dragon is a Boss in Demon's Souls. This means that as. Demon's Souls. Teaches advanced Magic Spells for Souls and Demon's Souls, if Magic is at least 10. Yuria might not have that requirement but she only teaches the spells she can make from boss souls and not the regular spells or the ones Freke can use the boss souls for. The cost of raising a Level increases as your character's level increases. Demon's Souls' approach to spell casting is very different from the original Dark Souls, but players will still need a talisman to use miracles. . Buy magic, attune it, boom you can use magic. Determine how many spells or. Can. Flame Toss is a Magic Spell in Demon's Souls and Demon's Souls Remake. Please support me, it would mean the world: soul farming techniques and spots for NG+ and beyondPlease Subscribe to. Demon's Souls is the classic RPG game created by the famed Japanese development team From Software, creators of such franchises as Armored Core, Tenchu, Otogi - as well as Demon's Souls' spiritual sequels, Dark Souls, Bloodborne, Sekiro and the upcoming Elden Ring. Reddit. These demon's souls are obtained by. Magic. Recovers the user's HP. Catalysts and Talismans also have spell assist limits that they won't go above. In Demon’s Souls, you can use many types of constructions. SundownKid • 3 yr. Fast loading: Demon’s Souls is a game built for fast loading. Getting all Spells and Miracles unlocks the trophies. The Soul of the Demon " Penetrator " It radiates a strong power… Grants the holder a large number of Souls when used. Not an answer, just want to say it's not you, it's the game. There are also other weapons, items, and armor that are not in the original. The Silver Demon Soul is obtained by slaying the major demon Penetrator. Demon's Souls are materials used to trade for unlocking various upgrades and abilities, spells, as well as for crafting unique equipment. Best Magic Spells. Keep reading for each classes starting stats, items, and recommended builds!A Demon's Souls guide is a handy thing to have around if you're trying to get to grips with the original Souls challenge. These demon's souls are obtained by. Demon Souls obtained from defeating bosses have other ways to be used as well, so be sure to double check our guide before exchanging them! Best Way to Use Demon Souls. Your int stat is only used for determining your mana pool and magic spell slots. This spell gives the user a thirst for Souls, taking as many Souls as possible from the target. He says something about being too old and then just sits there. Soul arrow for a pew-pew build, weapon buffs for a punch-punch build. Attributes can be increased by assigning points into them when Leveling Up. First, you need to choose a starting class. Handing over this Demon's Soul will allow you to upgrade the various unique weapons that can be found throughout. Enchant Weapon is a Magic Spell in Demon's Souls and Demon's Souls Remake. You have more points to spend on vit, end or strength/dex this way; your mana pool is lower than the. This page covers a list of all the Catalysts in Demon's Souls. Sage Freke. Demon's Souls has many potential weapons and spells to use. Best MiraclesA community dedicated to Demon's Souls, game released for PlayStation 3 and 5 (Remake). Duration: 20 Seconds. Attack with items and spells from the safe spot on the right side of the area. You can find Yuria, the Witch in 1-3: Boletarian Palace. Whoever designed this game wanted you to struggle in every aspect including this one. Determines your character's damage with Spells. You will also have to play around with your character Tendency for a few Rings as well, but check the Demon’s. Walkthrough Chart (1st Part) ①. The best Demon’s Souls starter classes for beginners. Executioner Miralda is an NPC in Demon's Souls and Demon's Souls Remake . Ignite generates a large flame from the user's fingers, that is an extremely rudimentary type of fire magic. 4550 Souls. Start a NG+, again get to 1 - 4 and rescue Saint Urbain, Sage Freke, and Yuria the witch on the way. Spell Type. Demon’s Souls, the game that made FromSoftware a household name and spawned spiritual sequels in Dark Souls, Bloodborne, and Sekiro: Shadows Die Twice,. The Talisman of Beasts is a Talisman in Demon's Souls. ※It does not direclty increase the power of Magic, but rather ups all attacks when HP is 30% or less. Damage Spell. Demon’s Souls, the game that made FromSoftware a household name and spawned spiritual sequels in Dark Souls, Bloodborne, and Sekiro: Shadows Die Twice, has been reborn on PlayStation 5. Demon. Previously called " Cursed Weapon ", the Curse Weapon spell boosts physical weapon damage by 50% and gradually lowers HP. Poison Cloud is a very nifty spell. Best. New items added with the 2020 Demon's Souls Remake. Healing Miracle. Best Magic Spells. Demon’s Souls PS5 Remake Spells & Miracles Locations. Evacuate teleports the player back to The Nexus. In Demon’s Souls, you can use many types of constructions. The Demon's Souls Wiki is a community that aims to create the best resource for Demon's Souls, an action role-playing game developed by From Software exclusively for the PlayStation 3. Fire Damage is a Damage Type in Demon's Souls and Demon's Souls Remake. The Dragon Demon Soul is obtained by slaying the major demon Dragon God. The thing about advanced spells and witchcraft are that they all require Demon souls i. This changes based on decisions you make, whereby “bad” decisions, like dying in Human form or killing NPCs, will. If you have 10 Magic or more, you can buy spells from Freke's Apprentice in the Nexus. Enemies grant more souls on kill. Demon's Souls are materials used to trade for unlocking various upgrades and abilities, spells, as well as for crafting unique equipment. Fireball allows you to shoot a ball of fire and generates an explosion Magic Spells focus around offensive strategies that can both inflict damage and apply negative Status Effects as well as some self-buffs. Demon's Souls has a lot of weapons with varying abilities and means of attack. This Soul be consumed for 4400 Souls, or. Dropped by the boss Penetrator. Cannot be used while being invaded. Every spell trainer has an option that says “remember spell” that’s where you equip spells. FromSoftware has always had a knack for implementing horror into their games, but the Tower of Latria raises Demon’s Souls to another level. In Demon’s Souls, raising Intelligence increases both MP – a vital star for any spellcaster – and Spell Memory slots. Death is an inevitable part of your experience, but with fast loading, you’re able to get back into the action quickly. Just because you discovered a recipe on the internet doesn’t make you a spell caster. Some elements are left untouched, but not others. Miracles are spells that focuses on defense and healing properties which include a variety of utility and augmentation magic as well as a range of offensive magic. 3-1 Prison of Hope: Black Phantom Lord Rydell - Just outside the cell in which you freed him from. From there, choose “You’ll need a Soul level of *** ahead” and then “Choose a Word. In Demon's Souls, using magic can make the game a lot easier. Once you've beaten the Flamelurker down and obtained the Searing Demon Soul, don't go using it just yet and head to Blacksmith Ed in the first area of Stonefang Tunnel. Poison Cloud is a Magic Spell in Demon's Souls and Demon's Souls Remake. Source: Android Central (Image credit: Source: Android Central) There's a long list of things you need to do before you can set about rescuing Yuria. Demon's Souls can be used for multiple weapons, and Spells, so make sure where you want to spend them as you may only obtain one soul per playthrough. As the game progresses, you should look for weapons that scale well. Fire Spray is a Magic Spell in Demon's Souls and Demon's Souls Remake. Hide ads. All Miracles Obtained. the soul you obtained after you've defeated the boss of an area. Best Magic Spells. 800–700 BCE, Louvre. Traits. NPCs are the various characters that are encountered by the player throughout their journey. SeraphLance 12 years ago #1. It can utilize both miracles and spells. Can be easily interrupted while doing the spell, so make sure you're in a safe area with no enemies in the vicinity, or far a way from any demon boss when you give up. Health Souls Normal Defense. Mages in Demon's Souls are powerful ranged attackers who start off very fragile. Flame Toss Effects and How to Get. There is an additional vendor that you will have to set free in 3-1 who will give you more powerful spells in exchange for demon souls so make sure you don't burn them for extra souls. Finish the game and let the Maiden put the old one back to sleep. Magic Spells focus around offensive strategies that can both inflict damage and apply negative Status Effects as well as some self-buffs. Here are the best Faith builds in Demon's Souls. Sycholin • 3 yr. ago. Demon's Souls PS5 Walkthrough Team. It is light, has 100% physical damage block (along with 70% Fire resist), weighs only 3. For Prayers—a. Magic is categorized into two types, Magic Spells and Miracles. You must meet the minimum requirements to be able to equip and cast*. . You can get more spells in Demon’s Souls once you have made it back to the Nexus after defeating Phalanx . Before we get into the item guide its worth noting how powerful magic is in Demon's Souls. There is no way to resist it and no way to cure it except by leveling up the reduced stat(s) to compensate as the soul cost to do so drops accordingly. This demon's souls are obtained by defeating the various. Go. Demon's Souls are materials used to trade for unlocking various upgrades and abilities, spells, as well as for crafting unique equipment. The NPC are you referring to is freke's apprentice. This miracle is referred to as "One Time Revival" in the Asian. It will always come in handy. These demon's souls are obtained by defeating the. To equip magic and/or miracles select the "remember spell" option when talking to the appropriate NPC trainer. Red Dragon. Demon's Souls are materials used to trade for unlocking various upgrades and abilities, spells, as well as for crafting unique equipment. Equipped flame toss well after unequipping soul arrow, can't equip more than 1. Decent damage. A Deadly Method to Chip Down Enemies. So in this guide, we will tell you exactly what you need to do to cast magic and get spells. Sage Freke, the Visionary is an NPC in Demon's Souls and Demon's Souls Remake . Weapons in Demon's Souls, like in real life, are used to defend one's self and inflict damage upon others. Easter Eggs. Spells are a form of Magic in Demon's Souls. Early-Game Build One of the best starting classes is […] Damage Spell. Yuria is located in (1-3). Demon's Souls are materials used to trade for unlocking various upgrades and abilities, spells, as well as for crafting unique equipment. Other upgrade paths are only available to certain weapons and shields, and each goes from +1 up to +5. World Information. The effectiveness of Miracles is determined by the Faith. Equipping this before boss battles or PVP can get you a second chance by reviving you after your HP reaches 0. Second Chance - This miracle can be learned by exchanging for the Hero Demon’s Soul [Old Hero] All the Spells. This demon's souls are obtained by defeating the various. Of the two, Spell Memory is. I'm still early in my first playthrough, so please don't suggest anything that wouldn't really be obtainable in such a situation. This page covers the basics of using spells and each spell available in the game. So in this guide, we will tell you exactly what you need to do to cast magic and get spells. Trophy View. Additionally, bringing it to white is generally only done by defeating bosses within the world. Firestorm generates a storm of fire around the caster. All Consumables and Upgrade Stones. Boss Soul Weapons in Demon's Souls and Demon's Souls Remake are special equipment forged by combining a unique Demon's Souls dropped by Bosses with specific Weapons at the right upgrade level. You can also learn both arcane and holy spells. This spell gives the user a thirst for Souls, taking as many Souls as possible from the target. These advanced spells are as follows: Ignite - Hard Demon's Soul. Firestorm is a very effective spell in both PvE and PvP. Hard Demon Soul (or Hard Demon's Soul) is a Demon Soul in Demon's Souls and Demon's Souls Remake. Magic has slightly different properties in Demon's Souls - most notably that all spells fall under only two categories - Magic, and Miracles. Grants Souls when consumed. In order for us to make the best articles possible, share your corrections, opinions, and thoughts about 「List of Magic | Demon's Souls PS5」 with us!. So if you're hit with a second fatal attack immediately after expending the Miracle's effects, you will still die. Leechmonger. In PvE with a high Magic stat, the majority of enemies will die to one cast of Firestorm, as well as fire-weak bosses. get all the miracles, download your old save, get all spells). This page covers a list of all.